Mountains and People

Warm-Up Questions

1. Have you ever seen or visited a mountain? What was it like?
Example Answer: Yes, I visited the Alps in Switzerland. It was snowy and very beautiful.

2. Why do you think people climb mountains, even if it’s dangerous?
Example Answer: People climb mountains to challenge themselves and enjoy the amazing views.

3. Can you name a famous mountain in your country or region?
Example Answer: In the UK, there’s Ben Nevis, which is the tallest mountain in Scotland.

4. If you could visit any mountain in the world, which one would you choose? Why?
Example Answer: I would choose Mount Everest because it’s the tallest mountain and very famous.

5. What kind of animals or plants do you think live in mountain areas?
Example Answer: I think animals like snow leopards, eagles, and mountain goats live there. Plants like moss and small shrubs might grow there too

Vocabulary:

1. Summit: The top of a mountain.

2. Altitude: The height of something above sea level.

3. Dormant: Inactive for a long time but not extinct (often used for volcanoes).

4. Terrain: The natural surface of the land.

5. Sacred: Considered holy or very important in a religion

Read the following text and pay attention to the vocabulary above:

Mountains of the World: Nature's Majestic Peaks

Mountains are some of the most breathtaking features of our planet. They rise high above the land, offering stunning views and serving as homes for unique plants and animals. From the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the volcanic summits of the Andes, mountains are not only beautiful but also play a vital role in our world.

The Highest Mountains

The Himalayas in Asia are home to Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, standing at 8,849 meters above sea level. Everest attracts climbers from all over the world, but reaching the top is extremely challenging due to the freezing temperatures, strong winds, and thin air.

Another famous mountain is Kilimanjaro in Africa, a dormant volcano that is also the highest mountain in Africa. Unlike Everest, Kilimanjaro can be climbed without technical equipment, making it popular with adventurous travelers.

Why Are Mountains Important?

Mountains are more than just scenic wonders. They provide fresh water for millions of people, as many rivers begin in mountain ranges. They are also home to rare plants and animals, like snow leopards in the Himalayas and llamas in the Andes.

Additionally, mountains have cultural and spiritual significance. For example, Mount Fuji in Japan is considered sacred and has inspired artists and writers for centuries.

Mountains and People

Life in the mountains is different from life in the cities. People who live in mountainous areas often adapt to harsh conditions, such as cold weather and difficult terrain. However, mountain tourism brings benefits and challenges. It creates jobs but can also harm the environment if not managed responsibly.

Think About This

1. Have you ever visited or seen a mountain? What was it like?

2. Why do you think some people risk their lives to climb mountains?

Comprehension Questions

1. What is the height of Mount Everest?
   a) 7,000 meters
   b) 8,849 meters
   c) 9,500 meters

2. Which mountain is the highest in Africa?
   a) Mount Fuji
   b) Kilimanjaro
   c) Andes

3. Why is Mount Fuji important in Japan?
   a) It is the tallest mountain in the world.
   b) It is considered sacred.
   c) It provides fresh water.

4. What animals live in the Andes?
   (Write one mentioned in the text.)

5. Why are mountains important for people?
   (Write one reason mentioned in the text.)

Match the Words to Their Meanings

a) Summit
b) Altitude
c) Dormant
d) Terrain
e) Sacred

1. Inactive but not extinct

2. The top of a mountain

3. Holy or important in a religion

4. The height above sea level

5. The natural surface of the land

True or False

• Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas.

• Kilimanjaro is an active volcano.

• Mountains provide fresh water for many people.

8. Creative Writing

• Imagine you are climbing a famous mountain. Describe what you see, hear, and feel as you go higher.

• If you could visit one mountain in the world, which one would it be and why?

9. Research Activity
Choose a mountain you find interesting. Where is it located? How tall is it? Share one fascinating fact about it.